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izhar[ahq] iqfa[1/2n] qal m-shaf-id[m-m].iq[b].iz[_bm].iqlab[m-b] rl.yamun rapur.1.IZHAAR: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a throat letter such as alif ha hai ain kha ghain
2.IDGHAAM: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a Yarmaloon (ya ra m l wow n) letter
3.IQLAAB: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed the letter Baa (?)
4.IKHFA: When Noon Saakin or Tanween is followed by a non-throat ( alif ha hai ain kha ghain), non-Yarmaloon (ya ra m l wow n) and non-Baa (?) letter
5.QALQALAH: When any of the five letters{q tha ba jeem dal} are saakin
6.IKHFA SHAFAWI: When Meem Saakin is followe by the letter Baa (?)
7.IDGHAAM SHAFAWI: When Meem Saakin is followed by a Meem (?)
8.IZHAAR SHAFAWI: When Meem Saakin is followed by any letter other than (6) or (7)

posted by Hafiz @ 2:16 PM